
Club- La Liga: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2014–15
- Copa del Rey: 2008–09, 2011–12, 2014–15
- Supercopa de España: 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013
- UEFA Champions League: 2005–06, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2014–15
- UEFA Super Cup: 2009, 2011, 2015
- FIFA Club World Cup: 2009, 2011, 2015[354]
International- FIFA World Youth Championship: 2005
- Olympic Gold Medal: 2008
- Runner-up Copa América: 2007, 2015
- Runner-up FIFA World Cup: 2014[354][355]
IndividualWorld - FIFA Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015[356][356]
- Ballon d'Or: 2009[356]
- FIFA World Youth Championship Golden Ball: 2005[357]
- FIFA World Youth Championship Golden Boot: 2005[357]
- FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball: 2009, 2011[358]
- FIFA Club World Cup Silver Ball: 2015[359]
- FIFA World Cup Golden Ball: 2014[360]
- FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament: 2014[361]
- FIFPro Young Player of the Year: 2006, 2007, 2008[362]
- FIFA FIFPro World XI: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015[362][363]
- IFFHS World's Best Top Goalscorer: 2011, 2012[364]
- IFFHS World's Best Top Division Goalscorer: 2012, 2013[364]
- IFFHS World's Best Playmaker: 2015[365]
- World Soccer Young Player of the Year: 2006, 2007, 2008[362]
- World Soccer World Player of the Year: 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015[366]
- World Soccer Greatest XI of All Time (published 2013)[367]
- Marca Legend Award: 2009[368]
- L'Équipe Champion of Champions: 2011[369]
- La Gazzetta dello Sport Sportsman of the Year: 2011[370]
- Sports Illustrated #1 All-time Ultimate Soccer Draft (published 2012)[371]
- ESPY Award for Best International Athlete: 2012, 2015[372]
Europe - European Golden Shoe: 2010, 2012, 2013[146]
- UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2009[373]
- UEFA Club Football Award for Best Forward: 2009[373]
- UEFA Best Player in Europe Award: 2011, 2015[187]
- UEFA Team of the Year: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015[373][374]
- UEFA Ultimate Team of the Year (published 2015)[375]
- UEFA Goal of the Year: 2007[368]
- UEFA Champions League Team of the Season: 2014–15[376]
- UEFA Champions League Goal of the Season: 2014–15[182]
- Golden Boy: 2005[44]
- Bravo Award: 2007[368]
- Onze d'Or: 2009, 2011, 2012[368]
- El País Best Player in Europe: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015[377]
South America - Copa América Young Player of the Tournament: 2007[362]
- Copa América Best Player of the Tournament: 2015 (rejected)[262]
- Copa América Team of the Tournament: 2011, 2015[378][379]
- Olimpia de Plata Argentine Footballer of the Year Award: 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015[368][380]
- Olimpia de Oro Argentine Sportsperson of the Year Award: 2011[368]
- L'Équipe #3 Top 50 South-American Footballers in History (published 2015)[381]
- Argentine Football Association Greatest Team of All Time (published 2015)[382]
Spain - Pichichi Trophy: 2010, 2012, 2013[368]
- LFP Award for Best Player: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015[368][383][384]
- LFP Award for Best Forward: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015[368][383][384]
- LFP Team of the Season: 2014–15[385]
- Trofeo Alfredo Di Stéfano: 2009, 2010, 2011[368]
- Trofeo EFE for Best Ibero-American Player: 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012[368][362]
- Don Balón Award for Best Foreign Player: 2007, 2009, 2010[368][362]
- Don Balón Team of the Decade (published 2010)[368]
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